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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plants</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Защита растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3705</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт защиты растений</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plants-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYTOPATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные листостебельные болезни сои, их биологические особенности развития и вредоносность (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main leaf diseases of soybean, their biological features of development and harmfulness (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеньковский</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkovsky</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенько</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт защиты растений»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE «Institute of Plant Protection»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>48</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сеньковский Е.О., Крупенько Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сеньковский Е.О., Крупенько Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senkovsky E.O., Krupenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/298">https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Соя является ценной кормовой и масличной культурой во всем мире. Одним из факторов, ограничивающих получение высоких урожаев культуры, являются болезни различной этиологии, среди которых поражение грибами и грибоподобными организмами относится к числу наиболее вредоносных и экономически значимых. Расширение посевных площадей сои в Беларуси и недостаточная изученность видового состава возбудителей болезней грибной этиологии обусловливает актуальность анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы по данному вопросу. В статье приведены данные о патогенах, развивающихся в посевах сои, их распространении в мире, вредоносности, симптоматике, биологических особенностях и способах ограничения их развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soybean is a valuable forage and oil crop all over the world. One of these factors limiting the high growth of the crop are diseases arising among the lesions of fungi and fungus-like organisms, belong to the category of the most developed and economically significant. The expansion of soybean acreage in Belarus and the insufficient study of the species composition of pathogens of fungal etiology determine the relevance of the analysis of domestic and foreign literature to consider the issue. The article provides data on pathogens, conditions in soybean crops, their prevalence in the world, competitiveness, symptoms, biological characteristics and ways to limit their development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>пероноспороз</kwd><kwd>мучнистая роса</kwd><kwd>аскохитоз</kwd><kwd>церкоспороз</kwd><kwd>септориоз</kwd><kwd>альтернариоз</kwd><kwd>антракноз</kwd><kwd>фузариозное увядание</kwd><kwd>склеротиниоз</kwd><kwd>система защиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soybean</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>downy mildew</kwd><kwd>powdery mildew</kwd><kwd>ascochytosis</kwd><kwd>cercospora leaf spot</kwd><kwd>septoria leaf spot</kwd><kwd>alternaria leaf spot</kwd><kwd>anthracnose</kwd><kwd>fusarium wilt</kwd><kwd>sclerotinia leaf spot</kwd><kwd>protection system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авазов, С. 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