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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plants</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Защита растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3705</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт защиты растений</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plants-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYTOPATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение чувствительности грибов рода Fusarium Link, поражающих озимую пшеницу в условиях Республики Беларусь, к фунгицидным действующим веществам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the sensitivity of Fusarium Link species affecting winter wheat in the Republic of Belarus to fungicidal active substances</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилат</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilat</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буга</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buga</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радивон</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radivon</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лешкевич</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshkevich</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнос</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnos</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирейчик</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireichik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт защиты растений»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE «Institute of Plant Protection»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>49</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилат Т.Г., Жук Е.И., Буга С.Ф., Радивон В.А., Жуковская А.А., Лешкевич В.Г., Бурнос Н.А., Одинцова И.Н., Кирейчик В.А., Рожко Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилат Т.Г., Жук Е.И., Буга С.Ф., Радивон В.А., Жуковская А.А., Лешкевич В.Г., Бурнос Н.А., Одинцова И.Н., Кирейчик В.А., Рожко Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilat T.G., Zhuk E.I., Buga S.F., Radivon V.A., Zhukovskaya A.A., Leshkevich V.G., Burnos N.A., Odintsova I.N., Kireichik V.A., Rozhko E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/319">https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения чувствительности доминирующих видов грибов рода Fusarium, выделенных из растений озимой пшеницы (корневой системы и зерновок), отобранных в 6 областях республики, к фунгицидным действующим веществам, широко применяемым с целью защиты культуры от корневой гнили и фузариоза колоса. Выявлена значительная вариация степени чувствительности возбудителей фузариозов ко всем проанализированным действующим веществам. Установлено, что изучаемые популяции доминирующих видов грибов рода Fusarium, являются гетерогенными по чувствительности к фунгицидным действующим веществам при оценке in vitro. Различий по чувствительности ко всем включенным в исследование фунгицидам не выявлено только в популяции F. culmorum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study on the sensitivity of dominant Fusarium species isolated from winter wheat plants (root system and grain) collected in six regions of the Republic of Belarus to fungicidal active substances widely used for protecting the crop from root rot and Fusarium head blight. A significant variation in the degree of sensitivity of Fusarium pathogens to all tested fungicides was revealed. It was found that the most common Fusarium species showed varying sensitivity to the fungicidal substances in in vitro conditions. Differences in sensitivity to all fungicides included in the study were not detected only in the F. culmorum population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>Fusarium spp</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>действующие вещества</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>Fusarium spp.</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>active ingredients</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голышин, Н. М. Резистентность возбудителей болезней растений к фунгицидам / Н. М. Голышин // Агрохимия. – 1992. – № 5. – С. 130–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голышин, Н. М. 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