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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plants</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Защита растений</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0135-3705</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт защиты растений</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">plants-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYTOPATHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка чувствительности возбудителя парши яблони – гриба Venturia inaequalis к крезоксим-метилу различными методами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the causing agent of apple scab- fungus Venturia inaequalis sensitivity to cresoxym-methyl by various methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комардина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komardina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a/c Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васеха</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasekha</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a/c Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плескацевич</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleskatsevich</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аг. Прилуки, Минский р-н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a/c Priluki, Minsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «Институт защиты растений»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE «Institute оf Plant Protection»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>44</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комардина В.С., Васеха Е.В., Плескацевич Р.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комардина В.С., Васеха Е.В., Плескацевич Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komardina V.S., Vasekha E.V., Pleskatsevich R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/48">https://plants.belal.by/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования по оценке чувствительности гриба V. inaequalis к препарату крезоксим-метилу из группы стробилуринов методом проращивания конидий и молекулярно-генетическим методом (детекция мутации G143A). Выявлено снижение чувствительности возбудителя парши яблони к крезоксим-метилу в промышленных садах с ежегодным одно-двукратным применением препаратов из группы стробилуринов в системе защиты сада. Установлено, что 4-кратное последовательное применение в саду фунгицида Строби, 500 г/кг в.г. приводит к потере чувствительности гриба V. Inaequalis к крезоксим-метилу в 8,9 раз по сравнению с контролем. В популяциях гриба V. inaequalis методом PCR-RFLP выявлены изоляты с G143A мутацией, определяющей их как резистентные к крезоксим-метилу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies have been carried out to assess the sensitivity of the fungus V. inaequalis to the preparation cresoxim-methyl from the strobilurin group by the method of conidia germination and the molecular-genetic method (detection of G143A mutation). A decrease of the apple scab causative agent sensitivity to cresoxim-methyl in the industrial gardens with the annual one-two-time application of preparations from strobilurins in the garden protection system has been revealed. It is determined that 4-fold sequential application in the garden of the fungicide Strobi, 500 g / kg w. leads to 8.9 times loss of the fungus V. inaequalis sensitivity to cresoxim-methyl compared to the control. In the populations of the fungus V. inaequalis, by PCR-RFLP method the isolates with the G143A mutation have been revealed, determining them as resistant to cresoxim-methyl.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>парша</kwd><kwd>стробилурины</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>scab</kwd><kwd>strobilurins</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов, В. В. К проблеме расоспецифической устойчивости яблони к парше / В. В. Жданов // Микология и фитопатология. – 2006. – № 40. – С. 314–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жданов, В. В. К проблеме расоспецифической устойчивости яблони к парше / В. В. 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