Main leaf diseases of soybean, their biological features of development and harmfulness (literature review)
Abstract
Soybean is a valuable forage and oil crop all over the world. One of these factors limiting the high growth of the crop are diseases arising among the lesions of fungi and fungus-like organisms, belong to the category of the most developed and economically significant. The expansion of soybean acreage in Belarus and the insufficient study of the species composition of pathogens of fungal etiology determine the relevance of the analysis of domestic and foreign literature to consider the issue. The article provides data on pathogens, conditions in soybean crops, their prevalence in the world, competitiveness, symptoms, biological characteristics and ways to limit their development.
About the Authors
E. O. Senkovsky
RUE «Institute of Plant Protection»
Belarus
Belarus
Priluki, Minsk region
N. A. Krupenko
RUE «Institute of Plant Protection»
Belarus
Belarus
Priluki, Minsk region
References
1. Avazov, S. Gribkovye zabolevaniya soi / S. Avazov, N. Siddikova, G. Abdullaeva // Ekonomika i sotsium. - 2021. - № 1. - S. 345-349.
2. Bolezni, vrediteli i sornyaki na posevakh soi v Krasnodarskom krae i mery bor'by s nimi / V. M. Lukomets [i dr.] // Maslichnye kul'tury. - 2007. - № 1. - S. 66-75.
3. Vasin, A. V. Vliyanie predposevnoi obrabotki semyan na produktivnost' soi / A. V. Vasin, A. A. Vasina, E. V. Ryazanova // Izv. Samarskoi GSKhA. - 2010. - № 4. - S. 51-55.
4. Gorobei I. M. Problema bakteriozov rastenii i podkhody k ee resheniyu / I. M. Gorobei, G. M. Osipova // Sibir. vestn. s.-kh. nauki. - 2017. - № 4 . - S. 94-102.
5. Gosudarstvennoe uchrezhdenie «Glavnaya gosudarstvennaya inspektsiya po semenovodstvu, karantinu i zashchite rastenii» [Elektronnyi resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: https://ggiskzr.by - Data dostupa: 24.05.2023.
6. Gosudarstvennyi reestr sortov / M-vo sel. khoz-va i prodovol'stviya Resp. Belarus', GU «Gos. inspektsiya po ispytaniyu i okhrane sortov rastenii» ; otv. red. V. A. Beinya. - Minsk : [b. i.], 2020. - 270 s.
7. Gofman, A. V. Osobennosti razvitiya boleznei na razlichnykh sortakh soi i primenenie sredstv zashchity v usloviyakh orosheniya v zone neustoichivogo uvlazhneniya stavropol'skogo kraya: avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk: 06.01.11 / A. V. Gofman ; Stavropol'skii gos. agrar. un-t. - Krasnodar, 2007. - 23 s.
8. Dega, L. A. Bolezni i vrediteli soi na Dal'nem Vostoke / L. A. Dega ; pod red. A. P. Vashchenko ; Ros. akad. s.-kh. nauk, Dal'nevost. region. nauch. tsentr, Primor. nauch.-issled. in-t sel. khoz-va. - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2012. - 97 s.
9. Zhernov, G. O. Zashchita soi ot boleznei v usloviyakh Kurganskoi oblasti : avtoref. dis. ... kandidata s.-kh. nauk : 06.01.07 / G. O. Zhernov ; Kurganskaya gos. s.-kh. akad. im. T. E. Mal'tseva. - Novosibirsk, 2016. - 19 s.
10. Zaostrovnykh, V. I. Vliyanie nekotorykh agrotekhnicheskikh priemov na fitosanitarnuyu situatsiyu posevov soi / V. I. Zaostrovnykh // Sibir. vestn. s.-kh. nauki. - 2005. - № 5. - S. 62-69.
11. Zaostrovnykh, V. I. Vrednye organizmy soi i sistema fitosanitarnoi optimizatsii ee posevov = Soya pests and phytosanitary optimizing of it’s cultivation : monografiya / V. I. Zaostrovnykh, L. K. Dubovitskaya ; pod red. V. A. Chulkinoi ; Ros. akad. estestv. nauk, Zap.-Sib. otd-nie, Kemer. gos. s.-kh. in-t, Dal'nevost. gos. agrar. un-t. - Novosibirsk : [b. i.], 2003. - 528 s.
12. Zarazhennnost' semyan soi fitopatogennymi gribami v usloviyakh ee adaptatsii v lesostepi zapadnoi Sibiri / N. M. Konyaeva [i dr.] // Vestn. NGAU. - 2016. - № 1. - S. 22-28.
13. Zashchita posevov soi ot boleznei, vreditelei i sornyakov / V. T. Piven' [i dr.] // Zemledelie. - 2010. - № 3. - S. 30-33.
14. Ivantsova, E. A. Bolezni soi / E. A. Ivantsova // Volgograd. fermer. - 2016. - № 3. - S. 62-65.
15. Kazantseva, E. V. Rasprostranennost' boleznei soi v severnoi lesostepi Priob'ya / E. V. Kazantseva, L. F. Ashmarina // Vestn. NGAU. - 2014. - № 3. - S. 27-31.
16. Krylova, T. S. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy zashchity soi v usloviyakh amurskoi oblasti: dis. ... kand. s.-kh. nauk: 06.01.07 / T. S. Krylova ; Ros. gos. agrar.un-t - MSKhA im. K. A. Timiryazeva. - M., 2021. - 139 l.
17. Kurilova, D. A. Vredonosnost' fuzarioza soi v zavisimosti ot stepeni porazheniya rastenii / D. A. Kurilova // Maslichnye kul'tury. - 2010. - № 2. - S. 84-89.
18. Maksimovich, Ya. V. Fitosanitarnaya situatsiya agrotsenozov soi v raznykh agroklimaticheskikh usloviyakh / Ya. V. Maksimovich, M. G. Nemkevich // Sovremennye tekhnologii s.-kh. proizvodstva : sb. nauch. st. po materialam XX Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Grodno, 26 maya, 24 marta, 21 marta 2017 g.) : tekhnologiya khraneniya i pererabotki s.-kh. produktsii, agronomiya, zashchita rastenii / M-vo sel. khoz-va i prodovol'stviya Resp. Belarus', Grodn. gos. agrar. un-t ; red.: O. V. Vertinskaya. - Grodno, 2017. - S. 204-209.
19. Maui, A. A. Patogeny soi v usloviyakh yugo-vostoka Kazakhstana / A. A. Maui, B. N. Sauranbaev, K. I. Orazbaev // J. of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences. - 2017. - Vol. 3 (5). - P. 20-26.
20. Mikolaevskii, V. Vliyanie predposevnoi bakterizatsii semyan na razvitie boleznei i urozhainost' soi / V.Mikolaevskii, V.Sergienko, L. Titova // Ştiinţa agricolă. - 2017. - № 1. - S. 55-59.
21. Novosadov, I. N. Diagnostika boleznei soi: ucheb. posobie / I. N. Novosadov, L. K. Dubovitskaya, Yu. V. Polozhieva ; M-vo sel. khoz-va RF, Dal'nevostochnyi GAU, Fakul'tet agronomii i ekologii. - Blagoveshchensk : Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo GAU, 2017. - 62 s.
22. Otsenka biologicheskoi effektivnosti preparata fitodok Planteco® protiv askokhitoza soi v Almatinskoi oblasti / I. I. Temreshev [i dr.] // Innovatika v sovremennom mire: opyt, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya: sb. nauch. st. po materialam III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., Ufa, 18 avgusta 2020 goda / Redkol.: I. A. Solov'ev [i dr.]. - Ufa, 2020. - S. 53-61.
23. Bolezni sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur : v 3 t. / pod obshch. red. V. F. Peresypkina. - Kiev: Urozhai, 1989. - T. 1: Bolezni zernovykh i zernobobovykh kul'tur / V. F. Peresypkin [i dr.]. - Kiev : Urozhai, 1989. - 213 s.
24. Peresypkin, V. F. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya fitopatologiya: uchebnik / V. F. Peresypkin ; red. T. V. Ostrovskaya. - 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M. : Agropromizdat, 1989. - 480 s.
25. Petibskaya, V. S. Soya: khimicheskii sostav i ispol'zovanie / V. S. Petibskaya ; pod red. V. M. Lukomtsa ; Gos. nauch. uchrezhdenie Vseros. nauch.-issled. in-t maslichnykh kul'tur im. V. S. Pustovoita Ros. akad. s.-kh. nauk. - Maikop: Poligraf-YuG, 2012. - 432 s.
26. Zashchita posevov soi ot boleznei, vreditelei i sornyakov / V. T. Piven' [i dr.] // Zemledelie. - 2010. - № 3. - S. 30-33.
27. Piven', V. T. Zashchita soi / V. T. Piven', V. F. Baranov, F. I. Dryakhlov // Zashchita i karantin rastenii. - 2007. - № 3. - S. 78-91.
28. Saenko, G. M. Fitosanitarnyi monitoring osnovnykh boleznei soi v Krasnodarskom krae / G. M. Saenko // Maslichnye kul'tury. - 2019. - № 3. - S. 106-113.
29. Stancheva, I. Atlas boleznei sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur : v 5 t. / I. Stancheva ; per. s bolgar. G. Danilovoi ; red.: A. S. Vasyutin, L. V. Shirina, O. A. Kulich. - M. : Pensoft, 2003. - T. 3: Bolezni polevykh kul'tur. - 175 s.
30. Vliyanie protravlivaniya semyan na rost, razvitie i produktivnost' soi v usloviyakh yugo-zapadnogo regiona Respubliki Belarus' / V. N. Khaletskii [i dr.] // Zemledelie i selektsiya v Belarusi. - 2015. - № 51. - S. 80-86.
31. Khaletskii, V. N. Usovershenstvovannaya tekhnologiya vozdelyvaniya soi v Respublike Belarus' / V. N. Khaletskii, Ya. V. Maksimovich, L. N. Luchenok // Zemledelie i zashchita rastenii. - 2020. - № 1: prilozhenie. - S. 37-40.
32. Tszyuimei, Ch. Biologo-toksikologicheskoe obosnovanie ispol'zovaniya khimicheskikh sredstv dlya zashchity soi ot kornevoi gnili: avtoref. dis. ... kandidata biol. nauk : 06.01.11 / Ch. Tszyuimei ; Vseros. nauch.-issled. in-t zashchity rastenii. - Spb., 1998. - 24 s.
33. Alternaria alternata [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/900. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
34. Alternaria tenuissima [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/1099. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
35. Assessment of Quinone Outside Inhibitor Sensitivity and Frogeye Leaf Spot Race of Cercospora sojina in Georgia Soybean / B. C. Harrelson [et al.] // Plant Disease. - 2021. - Vol. 105, iss. 10. - P. 2946 -2954.
36. Biology, Yield loss and Control of Sclerotinia Stem Rot of Soybean / J. P. Angelique [et al.] // J. of Integrated Pest Management. - 2012. - Vol. 3, iss. 2. - P. 1-7.
37. Cercospora sojina [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/112959. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
38. Colletotrichum brevisporum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/481576. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
39. Colletotrichum coccodes [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/5911. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
40. Colletotrichum destructivum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/5967. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
41. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/5976. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
42. Colletotrichum incanum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/510514. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
43. Colletotrichum musicola [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/564242. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
44. Colletotrichum plurivorum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/564245. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
45. Colletotrichum sojae [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/564246. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
46. Colletotrichum truncatum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/6068. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
47. Current Status of Soybean Anthracnose Associated with Colletotrichum truncatum in Brazil and Argentina / M. D. Dias [et al.] // Plants. - 2019. - Vol. 8, iss. 11. - P. 459-478.
48. Damage to soybean caused by downy mildew / O. C. da Silva [et al.] // Ciência Rural, Santa Maria. - 2016. - Vol. 46, iss. 3. - P. 389-392.
49. Danielson, G. A. Effect of Sclerotinia Stem Rot on Yield of Soybean Inoculated at Different Growth Stages / G. A. Danielson, B. D. Nelson, T. C. Helms // Plant Disease. - 2004. - Vol. 88, iss. 3. - P. 297-300.
50. Dashiell, K. E. Yield losses in soybeans from frogeye leaf spot caused by Cercospora sojina / K. E. Dashiell, C. N. Akem // Crop Protection. - 1991. - Vol. 10, iss. 6. - P. 465-468.
51. Didymella heteroderae [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/545496. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
52. Didymella pinodella [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/545505. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
53. Didymella subglomerata [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/545511. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
54. Pederson, V. D. Downy mildew of soybeans : a dissertation [Electronic resource] / V. D. Pederson. - Iowa State University of science and Technology ames, Iowa, 1961. - Mode of access: https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/0a6d2642-d72c-4615-87ac006e33f0a855/content - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
55. Effect of Diseases on Soybean Yield in the top Eight Producing Countries in 2006 / A. Wrather [et al.] // Plant Health Progress. - 2010. - Vol. 11, iss. 1. - P. 1-8.
56. Effects of Temperature and pH on Fusarium oxysporum and Soybean Seedling Disease / D. R. Cruz [et al.] // Plant Disease. - 2019. - Vol. 103, iss 27. - P. 3234-3243.
57. Enhancing powdery mildew resistance in soybean by targeted mutation of MLO genes using the CRISPR/Cas9 system / T. P. Bui [et al.] // BMC Plant Biol. - 2023. - Vol. 23, iss 1. - P. 533- 546.
58. Erysiphe diffusa [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/150030. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
59. Evaluating Cercospora leaf blight resistance in soybean accessions using an improved categorical disease-evaluation scale / B. M. Ward [et al.] // J. of Crop Improvement. - 2021. - Vol. 35, iss. 11. - P. 1-21.
60. Express-PRA zu Cercospora sojina - Forschung und Züchtung [Electronic resource] // EPPO Platform on PRAs. - Mode of access: https://pra.eppo.int/pra/68e36f50-5dc0-405c-b7d9-0b1ed624a120. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
61. Frogeye Leaf Spot of Soybean: A Review and Proposed Race Designations for Isolates of Cercospora sojina Hara / M. A. R. Mian [et al.] // Crop Science. - 2008. - Vol. 48. - P. 14-24.
62. Fungal Databases - Fungus-Host By Country [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: https://fungi.ars.usda.gov. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
63. Fusarium equiseti [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/10631. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
64. Fusarium oxysporum [Electronic resource] // MYCOBANK Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/10756. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
65. Hartman, G. L. Compendium of Soybean Diseases / G. L. Hartman, J. B. Sinclair, J. C. Rupe. - 4th edition. - APS Press: St. Paul, 1999. - 100 s.
66. Hershman, D. E. Downy Mildew of Soybeans [Electronic resource] / D. E. Hershman // Plant Pathology Fact Sheet / Cooperative extension service ; University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture. - Mode of access: http://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/files/ppfs-ag-s-03.pdf. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
67. Hissek, K. First report of Phoma sojicola (syn. Ascochyta sojicola) on Glycine max in Austria / K. Hissek, G. Bedlan // J. für Kulturpflanzen. - 2016. - Vol. 68, iss. 3. - P. 72-74.
68. Histopathology of soybean seeds infected with Alternaria alternata / I.K. Kunwar [et al.] // Phytopathology. - 1986. - Vol. 76, iss. 5. - P. 543-546.
69. Identification of Fusarium species associated with soybean root rot in Sichuan Province / X. L. Chang [et al.] // European J. of Plant Pathology. - 2018. - Vol. 151. - P. 563-577.
70. Impact of Brown Spot Caused by Septoria glycines on Soybean in Ohio / C. D. Cruz [et al.] // Plant Dis. - 2010. - Vol. 94, iss. 7. - P. 820-826.
71. Impact of weather parameters on Alternaria leaf spot of soybean incited by Alternaria alternata / R. K. Fagodiya [et al.] // Scientific Reports. - 2022. - Vol. 12, iss. 1. - P. 1-10.
72. Inaba, T. Effect of conidium formation on oospore formation in lesions of soybean downy mildew caused by Peronospora manshurica / T. Inaba, T. Morinaka // Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan. - 1983. - Vol. 49, iss. 2. - P. 252-255.
73. Irinyi, L. Szójáról izolált Phoma fajok filogenetikai vizsgálata Bayesian analízissel / L. Irinyi, G. Kövics, E. Sándor // Agrártudományi közlemények. - 2009. - Vol. 35. - P. 53-61.
74. Kosvics, G. J. Phoma sojicola comb. nov. and other hyaline-spored coelomycetes pathogenic on soybean / G. Kosvics, J. de Gruyter, Aa H. A. Van Der // Mycol. Res. - 1999. - Vol. 103, iss. 8. - P. 1065-1070.
75. Lee, J. Effects of gamma irradiation on aflatoxin B1 levels in soybean and on the properties of soybean and soybean oil / J. Lee // Food Chemistry. - 2015. - Vol. 189. - P. 45-51.
76. Lin, B. Frogeye leaf spot of soybean [Electronic resource] / B. Lin, H. Kelly // The Plant Health Instructor. - 2018. - Vol. 18. - Mode of access: https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/disandpath/fungalasco/pdlessons/Pages/FrogeyeLeafSpot.aspx - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
77. Lin, H. A. Accurate quantification and detection of Septoria glycines in soybean using quantitative PCR / H. A. Lin, S. X. Mideros // Current Plant Biology. - 2021. - Vol. 25. - P. 1-9.
78. Meier, U. Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants: BBCH Monograph / U. Meier ; Ed. by U. Meier. - 2 Edition. - Berlin an Braunschweig : VVA, 2001. - 158 r.
79. Missouri. Soybean Disease Field Guide [Electronic resource] / ed. K. Bissonnette. - Missouri : University of Missouri, [w. y.]. - 64 pp. - Mode of access: https://mosoy.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/59934-21-MO-Disease-Guide.pdf. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
80. Moraes, S. R. G. Geographical distribution, diversity and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum associ-ated with soybean anthracnose in Brazil [Electronic resource] / S. R. G. Moraes, S. M. Bonaldo, A. R. R. Gaspareto // Scientific Electronic Archives. - 2020. - Vol. 13, iss. 7. - P. 77-86. - Mode of access: https://sea.ufr.edu.br/SEA/article/view/1131 - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
81. Mycobank Database [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
82. Neocosmospora solani [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/542273. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
83. Paxton, J. D. Powdery Mildew of Soybeans / J. D. Paxton, D. P. Rogers // Mycologia. - 1974. - Vol. 66, iss. 5. - P. 894-896.
84. Peronospora manshurica [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/145334. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
85. Peronospora manshurica [Electronic resource] // EPPO Global Database. - Mode of access: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/PEROMA/distribution. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
86. Phoma exigua var. exigua [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/21021. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
87. Phoma sojicola [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/50121. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
88. Phoma-like fungi on soybeans / G. J. Kosvics [et al.] // Crit. Rev. Microbiol. - 2014. - Vol. 40, iss. 1. - P. 49-62.
89. Saharan, G. S. Sclerotinia diseases of crop plants: biology, ecology and disease management / G. S. Saharan, N. Mehta. - Netherlands : Springer Dordrecht, 2008. - 486 s.
90. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/24988. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
91. Screening of soybean genotypes for resistance against alternaria leaf spot disease / S. B. Zade [et al.] // Multilogic in science. - 1986. - Vol. 8, iss. 27. - P. 198-199.
92. Septoria glycines [Electronic resource] // Mycobank Database. - Mode of access: https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name %20details %20page/25453. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
93. Septoria glycines [Electronic resource] // EPPO Global Database. - Mode of access: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SEPTGL/distribution. - Date of access: 24.01.2024.
94. Singh, G. Distribution, Importance and Diseases of Soybean and Common Bean: A Review / G. Singh, G. Dukariya, A. Kumar // Biotechnology J. International. - 2020. - Vol. 24, iss. 6. - P. 86-98.
95. Soybean anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum species: Current status and future prospects / T. R. Boufleur [et al.] // Molecular Plant Pathology. - 2020. - Vol. 22, iss. 4. - P. 393-409.
96. Sweet, L. Soybean diseases / L. Sweet, A. Wrather, S. Wright ; Integrated Pest Management ; ed. D. Murphy. - Columbia : University of Missouri Extension, 2008. - 28 p.
97. Transcriptomic analysis of genes in soybean in response to Peronospora manshurica infection / H. Dong [et al.] // BMC Genomics. - 2018. - Vol. 19, iss. 1. - P. 366-379.
98. Yang, X. B. Soybean Varietal Response and Yield Loss Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum / X. B. Yang, P. Lundeen, M. D. Uphoff // Plant Dis. - 1999. - Vol. 83, iss. 5. - P. 456-461.
Review
For citations:
Senkovsky E.O., Krupenko N.A. Main leaf diseases of soybean, their biological features of development and harmfulness (literature review). Plant Protection. 2024;1(48):158-174. (In Russ.)
Views:
107
ISSN 0135-3705 (Print)
Email this article 
